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Article: Bats: Myth vs. Reality
When thinking about bats, most people think of things that are not true. For example, did you know that bats are not blind? They actually have very good vision. They can also use sound waves to help navigate and locate food. Another case of mistaken identity is the fact that bats are not flying rodents, but a unique type of mammal order called Chiroptera (Latin for "hand wing").
In Texas, there are 33 known species of bats that reside across the state. They mostly live in caves, abandoned mills, hollow trees, under bark, and in palm fronds. In cities, due to decreasing habitats, bats commonly roost under bridges and in buildings. They are highly beneficial for our ecosystems. Many bats consume insects and some of those species eat their weight in moths each night. Other bats, along with bees, are the major pollinators of plants and crops.
When it comes to rabies, not all bats are infected. However, bats are considered a high risk animal. About 1/2 - 1% of all bats carry the rabies virus. Bat rabies accounts for approximately 1 human death per year in the United States. Bats that are found on the ground, active during the day, sick or dead have a higher risk. Although only saliva or a bite can transmit rabies, it is still important that bats are never handled with bare hands. If a bite ever does occur, let the wound bleed then wash thoroughly with soap and water. It is essential to contact a health professional.
Most bats are not dangerous and should not be feared. It is important to learn about their behavior and realize that there are both pros and cons to coexisting with them. Respecting bats can go a long way towards preventing panic and misinformation. Keep your pets vaccinated. If there are any doubts on how to deal with a bat related issue, we have provided additional resources.
Bat Info Resources:
Rabies Contact Numbers (to report a bite, test a suspect animal, or for more info):
- Harris County Rabies Control: (281) 999-3191
- Texas Dept. of State Health Services, Zoonosis Control Veterinarian Region 5/6: (713) 767-3000
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